Data Center AI Inference GPUs
Data center AI inference GPUs are GPUs specifically optimized for inference workloads. Compared to training cards, they prioritize throughput per watt, latency, and TCO (Total Cost of Ownership). With explosive LLM inference demand in 2025, the inference GPU market is rapidly expanding.
Mainstream AI Inference GPU Comparison
| Model | Architecture | Memory | FP8 Compute | TDP | Form Factor | Best Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA B300 Ultra | Blackwell Ultra | 288GB HBM3e | 14 PFLOPS (FP4 sparse) | 1,400W | SXM | DeepSeek 22,476 TGS Prefill |
| NVIDIA B100/B200 | Blackwell | 192GB HBM3e | 7-9 PFLOPS | 700-1000W | SXM | Flagship inference |
| NVIDIA H200 | Hopper | 141GB HBM3e | 3,958 TFLOPS | 700W | PCIe 5.0 | Long context inference |
| NVIDIA H100 | Hopper | 80GB HBM3 | 3,958 TFLOPS | 700W | PCIe 5.0 | Large-scale LLM inference |
| NVIDIA L40S | Ada Lovelace | 48GB GDDR6 ECC | 733 TFLOPS | 350W | PCIe 4.0 | General inference, Omniverse |
| NVIDIA L4 | Ada Lovelace | 24GB GDDR6 | 485 TFLOPS | 72W | PCIe 4.0 | Cloud inference, video AI |
| NVIDIA L2 | Ada Lovelace | 24GB GDDR6 | 96 TFLOPS | 50-75W | PCIe 4.0 | Edge / telecom inference |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB | Ampere | 80GB HBM2e | 624 TOPS (INT8) | 400W | PCIe 4.0 | Large model inference |
| NVIDIA T4 | Turing | 16GB GDDR6 | N/A | 70W | PCIe 3.0 | Light inference, vGPU |
Selection Guide
By LLM Scale
- >70B parameter LLM: H100/H200 (multi-card) / A100 80GB (multi-card)
- 30B-70B parameter LLM: A100 80GB single / L40S
- 7B-30B parameter LLM: L40S / L2 / RTX 6000 Ada
- <7B parameter LLM: L4 / T4 / L2
By Power / Density
- Extreme low power (cloud-native): L4 (72W) / L2 (50-75W)
- Low power (vGPU): T4 (70W)
- Medium (general): L40S (350W)
- High performance: H100 / H200 (700W)
By Workload
- Generative AI inference (LLM): H100 / H200 / L40S
- Cloud gaming / video transcoding: L4 (AV1) / T4
- Batch inference / recommendation: L4 / L2
- Ultra-low latency: Groq LPU (non-GPU)
Detailed Product Pages
- NVIDIA L2 - 50-75W edge inference
- NVIDIA L4 - 72W low power
- NVIDIA L40S - General inference
- NVIDIA T4 - vGPU classic
- NVIDIA A100 - Large model inference
- NVIDIA H100 - High performance
- NVIDIA H200 - Memory upgrade
- NVIDIA B200 - Flagship inference
- NVIDIA B300 Ultra - DeepSeek 22,476 TGS